See articulus on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin articulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of article",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulus. Doublet of article.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articuli"
},
"expansion": "articulus (plural articuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"id": "en-articulus-en-noun-sqVFMQAz",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"cirri",
"cirri"
],
[
"Crinoidea",
"Crinoidea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a joint of the cirri of a crinoid",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a joint of the cirri of a crinoid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "en:Zoology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"id": "en-articulus-en-noun-QPc252TJ",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a joint or segment of an arthropod appendage",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a joint or segment of an arthropod appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
}
]
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "articulus dēfīnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulus indēfīnītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulus praepositīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulus postpositīvus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "arteil"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toe",
"word": "orteil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "claw, talon",
"word": "artiglio"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "arteil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger",
"word": "artell"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "artello"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "ankle, knuckle, joint, hock",
"word": "ortello"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "toe",
"word": "artelh"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "toe",
"word": "artelho"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "artigghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "knuckle",
"word": "artejo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articlo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artiko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "atik"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"partly"
],
"word": "articol"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "artiklʹ",
"word": "артикль"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "article"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "article"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "article"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articul"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "artigo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artikel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "artíkul",
"word": "арти́кул"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "artíkul",
"word": "арти́кул"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"m",
"learned"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "airteagal"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "airceadal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "airteagal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "articol"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "articolo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articul"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "artícol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "artýkul",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "арты́кул"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artykuł"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "artigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articol"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artìculu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "erthygl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "erthigyl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ėrθɨgl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "artus<id:joint>",
"4": "-culus",
"5": ":sl",
"6": "grc:ἄρθρον"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "-culus",
"t1": "joint; limbs"
},
"expansion": "artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρθρον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "articulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "articlus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulāmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātē"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātim"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "articulātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "artus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a point connecting various parts of the body; joint, knot, knuckle."
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-s5EDlqyi",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a limb, member, finger"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-pzq1AmV5",
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "la:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-T4ShsWFk",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"pronominal",
"pronominal"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-9dzu1DZk",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 7 7 4 4 3 45 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 7 7 3 4 3 48 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 7 1 2 2 55 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 5 9 3 54 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 21 13 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 8 7 48 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 2 6 5 54 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "la:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-u5OXHiWv",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "la:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.",
"text": "1544, Orontius Finaeus, Arithmetica Practica, liber I, cap. 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=4iwPAAAAQAAJ&dq=fractiones&pg=PT169#v=onepage&q=cifra&f=false\nArticulus vero dicitur numerus, qui ex decem unitatibus, vel binariis, aut ternariis, aliisve decuplatis consurgit numeris: cuiusmodi sunt decem, viginti, triginta, quadraginta, quinquaginta, centum, mille, et similes numeri in naturali serie articulatim distributi.",
"translation": "A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"id": "en-articulus-la-noun-P79~L9Aw",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"decimal",
"decimal"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈtɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[arˈtiː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "articulus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin articulus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "article"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of article",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin articulus. Doublet of article.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articuli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articuli"
},
"expansion": "articulus (plural articuli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"cirri",
"cirri"
],
[
"Crinoidea",
"Crinoidea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint of the cirri of the Crinoidea."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"segment",
"segment"
],
[
"arthropod",
"arthropod"
],
[
"appendage",
"appendage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) A joint or segment of an arthropod appendage."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a joint of the cirri of a crinoid",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a joint of the cirri of a crinoid",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a joint or segment of an arthropod appendage",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "staw"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a joint or segment of an arthropod appendage",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "artículo"
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin semantic loans from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -culus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "articulus dēfīnītus"
},
{
"word": "articulus indēfīnītus"
},
{
"word": "articulus praepositīvus"
},
{
"word": "articulus postpositīvus"
},
{
"word": "articulāris"
},
{
"word": "articulō"
},
{
"word": "articulōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "arteil"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "toe",
"word": "orteil"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "claw, talon",
"word": "artiglio"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"word": "arteil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "knuckle, joint of a toe or a finger",
"word": "artell"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "artello"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "ankle, knuckle, joint, hock",
"word": "ortello"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "toe",
"word": "artelh"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "toe",
"word": "artelho"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "artigghiu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "knuckle",
"word": "artejo"
},
{
"lang": "Aragonese",
"lang_code": "an",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articlo"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artiko"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"lang_code": "ht",
"word": "atik"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"partly"
],
"word": "articol"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "artiklʹ",
"word": "артикль"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "article"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "article"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "article"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articul"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "artigo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "artikel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "artíkul",
"word": "арти́кул"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "artíkul",
"word": "арти́кул"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"m",
"learned"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "airteagal"
},
{
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "airceadal"
},
{
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"lang_code": "gd",
"word": "airteagal"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "articol"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "articolo"
},
{
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articul"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "Artikel"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing"
],
"word": "artícol"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "article"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "artýkul",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "арты́кул"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artykuł"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"semi-learned"
],
"word": "artigo"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"semi-learned borrowing",
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "articol"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artìculu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"learned borrowing",
"learned"
],
"word": "artículo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "erthygl"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "erthigyl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*ėrθɨgl"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "artus<id:joint>",
"4": "-culus",
"5": ":sl",
"6": "grc:ἄρθρον"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "artus",
"3": "-culus",
"t1": "joint; limbs"
},
"expansion": "artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ἄρθρον",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron)",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive from artus (“joint; limbs”) + -culus. In the grammatical sense, it is a semantic loan from Ancient Greek ἄρθρον (árthron).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "articulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "articulus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articulō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "articulīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "articule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "articulī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "articlus",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Latin",
"proscribed"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"expansion": "articulus m (genitive articulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "articulus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "articulāmentum"
},
{
"word": "articulārius"
},
{
"word": "articulātē"
},
{
"word": "articulātim"
},
{
"word": "articulātiō"
},
{
"word": "articulātus"
},
{
"word": "artus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a point connecting various parts of the body; joint, knot, knuckle."
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"connecting",
"connecting"
],
[
"various",
"various"
],
[
"parts",
"parts"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"knot",
"knot"
],
[
"knuckle",
"knuckle"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a limb, member, finger"
],
"links": [
[
"limb",
"limb"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"finger",
"finger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"la:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"single",
"single"
],
[
"word",
"word"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun"
],
[
"pronominal",
"pronominal"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a short clause; a single word; pronoun, pronominal adjective or article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"article",
"article"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a member, part, division, point, article"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
],
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) a point in time, moment; division of time, space"
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"figuratively",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Mathematics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.",
"text": "1544, Orontius Finaeus, Arithmetica Practica, liber I, cap. 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=4iwPAAAAQAAJ&dq=fractiones&pg=PT169#v=onepage&q=cifra&f=false\nArticulus vero dicitur numerus, qui ex decem unitatibus, vel binariis, aut ternariis, aliisve decuplatis consurgit numeris: cuiusmodi sunt decem, viginti, triginta, quadraginta, quinquaginta, centum, mille, et similes numeri in naturali serie articulatim distributi.",
"translation": "A number is called an article, on the other hand, when it is arisen from a single ten, or a double ten, or a triple ten, or other ten-fold numbers: of which are ten, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, one hundred, one thousand, and similar numbers distributed point by point in natural series.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"positive",
"positive"
],
[
"decimal",
"decimal"
],
[
"integer",
"integer"
],
[
"digit",
"digit"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"ten",
"ten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) a positive decimal integer consisting of a non-zero digit multiplied by a positive integral power of ten."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[arˈtɪ.kʊ.ɫʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[arˈtiː.ku.lus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "articulus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for articulus meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.